日本人的自然意趣反映在许多文学作品中,其中以和歌最具代表性。“百人一首”是和歌佳作的集成,书中百首和歌共有26首出现了风、霜、雨、雪、露、云、霞、雾等涉及气象的词语。由此可见,天气现象是和歌的一个重要构成因素,也体现了日本人对自然的细腻感受。本文通过对气象诗句进行赏析,并与唐诗中的相关现象进行比较,有助于日语学习者对加深对日本和歌的理解。 The natural intentions of Japanese are reflected in many literary works, of which the most representative is the hymn. “One Hundred People” is an integration of the songs and works of art. The total number of hundred songs and songs in the book is 26, including wind, frost, rain, snow, dew, clouds, fog and fog. This shows that the phenomenon of the weather is an important component of the song, but also reflects the Japanese’s delicate feelings of nature. By analyzing the meteorological poems and comparing them with the related phenomena in the Tang poems, this paper helps Japanese learners to deepen their understanding of Japanese songs.