这几年来,我们的新闻改革抓短、快、多,在这方面确有改进。现在一些有时限的新闻,最先到现场的往往是电视台的记者,或者广播电台的记者。但是,社会上也有反映,认为广播、电视新闻份量不够,轻飘飘,人们看了、听了,印象不深,不满足。所以今后广播、电视新闻的改革要进一步深入,就得抓“四个度”:速度、广度、深度、高度。第一是速度。电磁波的速度是每秒三千万公里,在速度上没有别的传播工具可同它比拟了。这是广播、电视的优势。这就创造了一种条件,使我们广播、电视的新闻有可能跟新闻事件同步进行,可以做到“同步报道”、“现场直播”(即记者在现场直接作口头报道)。上海电台从1983年全运会起,许多报道都是在现场直播的。观众、听众认为这种报道很真实,使人如身临其境,感染力也特别强。比如,朱建华破跳高世界纪录,记者用报话机和转播车从现场向两台传 In recent years, our reform of the news has been short, quick and heavy, and improvements have been made in this respect. Now some time-limited news, the first to come to the scene is often a television reporter, or a radio reporter. However, there are also reports in the community that radio and television news are not enough weight and light, people have read, listened to, impressed and unsatisfied. Therefore, in the future, the reform of radio and television news needs to be further deepened, and we must grasp the “four degrees”: speed, breadth, depth and height. The first is speed. The speed of electromagnetic waves is 30 million kilometers per second, and no other transmission tool at speed compares with it. This is the advantage of radio and television. This creates a condition for our radio and television news to be synchronized with news events, enabling “simultaneous reporting” and “live broadcasting” (ie, the reporter directly makes an oral report on the scene). Shanghai Radio Since the 1983 National Games, many reports are broadcast live. Audiences and listeners consider such reports very real, making people feel at home and have a particularly strong sense of contagion. For example, Zhu Jianhua broke the world record high jump, the reporter with the speaker and OB van from the scene to two pass