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判断买卖合同是否合法有效,主要的依据《民法通则》第58条和《合同法》第52条的规定以及一些特别法的相应规定。审查买卖合同时,应特别注意相关法律、法规和司法解释当中强制性和禁止性规定。只要不违背我国法律法规强制性和禁止性规定,通常买卖合同的合法性就得到了保障。可撤销合同是民法中可变更和可撤销的民事行为的一种。可撤销合同主要是意思表示不真实的合同。可撤销合同的效力取决于当事人的意志,它是一种相对无效的合同,但又不同于绝对无效的无效合同。《民法通则》第59条规定:“行为人对行为内容有重大误解的和显失公平的民事行为,一方当事人有权请求人民法院或者仲裁机关予以变更或者撤消。”本文以原告某市信成劳务有限责任公司诉被告某市迎旭实业有限责任公司买卖合同纠纷案为例简要的以案例讲解了买卖合同中的合法性与可撤销。
Judgment of whether the contract of sale is legal and valid is mainly based on the provisions of Article 58 of the “General Principles of Civil Law” and Article 52 of the “Contract Law” and the corresponding provisions of some special laws. When examining the contract of sale and purchase, special attention should be paid to the mandatory and prohibitive provisions of relevant laws, regulations and judicial interpretations. As long as it does not violate the mandatory and prohibitive provisions of laws and regulations in our country, the legitimacy of the normal contract of sale is guaranteed. Revocable contracts are one of the most varied and revocable civil acts in civil law. Reversible contracts are mostly untrue contracts. The validity of a cancellable contract depends on the will of the parties, it is a relatively invalid contract, but it is also different from an invalid contract which is absolutely invalid. Article 59 of the General Rules of Civil Law stipulates that: “The actor has a significant misunderstanding and unfair civil act against the act, and one party has the right to request the people’s court or the arbitration organ to change or rescind it.” " Letter into the labor service limited liability company v. Defendant Ying City Asahi Industrial Co., Ltd. contract dispute case as an example to briefly explain the case of the contract for the sale of the legitimacy and revocation.