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环境损害是对环境本身的损害,而不是对人身财产的损害。环境损害责任社会化是指本应由责任主体承担的责任,基于特定的理由或特定的方式,转移给第三方的组织或机构来承担,从而达到分散或转移负担的目的。环境损害责任社会化大大地加强了侵权法的补偿功能,提升了侵权法的环境风险治理能力。环境损害责任社会化可以从多个维度进行考察:风险社会理论阐明了环境损害责任社会化的时代背景;社会连带思想论证了环境损害责任社会化的哲学根基;公共治理理论明确了环境损害责任社会化的参与主体;市场机制理论提供了环境损害责任社会化的具体路径。
Environmental damage is damage to the environment itself, not to human and property damage. The socialization of environmental damage liability refers to the responsibility that should be borne by the main body of responsibility, which is transferred to the organizations or agencies of third parties for specific reasons or specific ways so as to achieve the purpose of decentralizing or transferring the burden. The socialization of environmental damage liability has greatly strengthened the compensation function of tort law and enhanced the environmental risk management ability of tort law. The socialization of environmental damage liability can be investigated from many dimensions: the risk society theory clarifies the background of socialization of environmental damage liability; the social connection theory demonstrates the philosophical foundation of socialization of environmental damage liability; the theory of public governance makes it clear that the environmental damage liability society The main body of participation; the theory of market mechanism provides a concrete path for the socialization of environmental damage liability.