一、决策结构的特点 香港市场经济模式的决策结构以企业高度分散决策为主,政府集中决策为辅。 香港是一个私有产权占绝对优势的社会,长期以来一直奉行自由港政策,其内容可以归结为五大自由:贸易自由、汇(入 兄)自由、企业经营自由、竞争自由和人员进出自由。政府的基本立场是“不干预”,创造平等竞争的环境,让“看不见的手”充分调节、推动整体经济的运行,一般企业经营不承担任何财政经济方面的责任。正如有人所概括的那 I. Characteristics of the Decision-making Structure The decision-making structure of the market economy model in Hong Kong is dominated by highly decentralized decision-making by enterprises and supplemented by centralized government decision-making. Hong Kong is a society that has absolute private property rights and has long adhered to the policy of free port. Its content can be attributed to the five major freedoms: freedom of trade, freedom of exchange (freedom into business), freedom of business, freedom of competition and freedom of movement. The basic stance of the government is “non-intervention”, creating an environment of equal competition, allowing “invisible hand” to be fully adjusted and promoting the operation of the overall economy. Generally, the undertaking of enterprises does not assume any financial and economic responsibilities. As some people have outlined it