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在晓明文学革新运动中，江盈科（１５５３～１６０５）作为公安派的副将与袁宏道互相唱和（１），反对模拟复古，提倡抒写性灵，从理论到创作都有所建树，在当时影响颇大，有“袁、江二公”之称（２）。但随着竟陵派的崛起乃至有清一代，江盈科却一直颇受责难和冷落；即使自本世纪三十年代公安派受到重视以来，人们往往都以三袁作为公安派的领袖，而对曾为公安派的创立和发展立下过汗马功劳的江盈科知之甚少。本文试图通过考察江盈科的文学思想与诗文创作，重现这位副将的风采。
In Xiaoming’s literary reform movement, Jiang Yingke (1553-1605), as deputy chief of public security, and Yuan Hongdao each other and (1), opposed to mimic the retro, advocating the description of the spirit, from theory to creation have made a difference, at that time quite influential Large, there is “Yuan, Jiang Er Gong” (2). However, with the rise of the Jingling School and even a generation of Qing Dynasty, Jiang Yingke has suffered from censure and neglect. Even though the public security has received much attention since the 1930s, people often regard the Three Won as the leader of the public security school, There is little known about Mr. Kang Ying, who had made great contributions to the establishment and development of the public security school. This article tries to reconstruct the style of this lieutenant by studying Jiang Yingke’s literature thought and poetry creation.