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上世纪30年代在中国大地上曾进行了一场轰轰烈烈的戏剧大众化实验,其中最为成功,影响力最大的当属熊佛西从1932年到1937年在河北定县所进行的戏剧大众化实验。定县的戏剧大众化实验是一场以熊佛西为首的一批戏剧家到农民中进行话剧艺术推广的“农村演剧运动”。针对农民这一群体,对剧本、观众、演出场所和演出形式等方面进行了积极的探索和革新。在中国农村创立了一整套适合农村演出、符合农民观众观剧习惯的演出形式,对中国话剧事业的推广和发展做出了积极贡献。
In the 1930s, a spectacular dramatic popularization experiment was conducted on the land of China. The most successful and influential one was the popular opera experiment conducted by Xiong Fuxi from 1932 to 1937 in Dingxian County, Hebei Province. Dingxian drama popularization experiment is a group of dramatists led by Xiong Fosi to perform the promotion of drama art among the peasants. In response to the group of peasants, they have actively explored and innovated the scripts, audiences, venues and performances. In rural China, a set of performance forms suitable for rural performance and in line with the peasant audience’s viewing habits was created and made a positive contribution to the promotion and development of the cause of Chinese drama.