Bourdieu(1986)将社会资本定义为:个人或团体所拥有的社会关系总体;社会资本的获取需要靠关系的建立与维持即社交联谊活动,像互相邀请,维持共同的嗜好等。他的定义里指出社会资本是一个关系的主题,在这个建立的关系中大家可以进行资源的交换。但是对于这种关系的作用机制以及对于各方面的影响没有进行很好的分析和论证。 Bourdieu (1986) defined social capital as: the overall social relationship owned by individuals or groups; the acquisition of social capital requires social networking activities such as the establishment and maintenance of relationships, such as inviting each other and maintaining common hobbies. His definition states that social capital is the subject of a relationship in which everyone can exchange resources. However, there is no good analysis and demonstration of the mechanism of action and the impact on all aspects of this relationship.