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西藏日喀则地区分布着大量藏传佛寺建筑,全国重点文物保护单位江孜的白居寺便是一个典型的代表。白居寺是一座塔寺结合的藏传佛教建筑群,其复杂的宗教文化,完整的藏传佛教建筑形制,丰富多样的材料及空间特征是研究藏传佛教建筑文化的重要依据。文章结合江孜白居寺保护修复工程项目,对白居寺建筑的形制特点、建筑材料、建筑结构进行科学分析,对其保存现状进行评估鉴定,对保护修复的技术要点进行详细阐述,同时总结概括了藏传佛教建筑修复的特点,为佛教建筑文化保护与继承提供借鉴思路。
A large number of Tibetan Buddhist temples are distributed in Shigatse region of Tibet. Baiju Temple, a national key cultural relic protection unit in Gyantse, is a typical representative. Baizu Temple is a combination of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and pagodas. Its complex religious culture, complete Tibetan Buddhist architectural form, rich and varied materials and spatial features are the important bases for studying the architectural culture of Tibetan Buddhism. Based on the project of protection and restoration of Baiju Temple in Giangsi, this paper makes a scientific analysis of the features of building, architectural materials and building structure of Baizu Temple, evaluates and evaluates the preservation status of Baizu Temple, elaborates the technical points of protection and restoration, and summarizes The characteristics of the restoration of Tibetan Buddhism architecture provide reference for the protection and inheritance of Buddhist architectural culture.