1例4岁女童因上呼吸道感染给予清开灵注射液、利巴韦林、能量合剂治疗。清开灵注射液8 ml入5%葡萄糖注射液150 ml静脉滴注,滴注开始后约10 min,患儿手掌及颈部出现皮肤瘙痒及风团,且迅速遍及全身,面色苍白,呼吸急促,血压60/30 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)。立即停止输液,持续给氧,给予肾上腺素及地塞米松等对症处理,患儿病情逐渐好转,1 h后生命体征稳定。 A 4-year-old girl was treated with qingkailing injection, ribavirin and energy mixture because of upper respiratory tract infection. Qingkailing injection 8 ml 5% glucose injection 150 ml intravenous infusion, about 10 minutes after instillation began, children with palms and neck skin itching and wind group, and quickly throughout the body, pale, shortness of breath , Blood pressure 60/30 mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.133 kPa). Immediately stop infusion, continuous oxygen, given epinephrine and dexamethasone and other symptomatic treatment, children gradually improved condition, 1 h after the vital signs stable.