Polyamides Containing Thiadiazole Units:Synthesis and Optical Properties

来源 :Chinese Journal of Polymer Science | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lydiajiao
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Highly refractive and transparent polyamides containing thiadiazole units have been developed.These polymers were prepared by a polycondensation reaction of 4,4’-(1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-thio) bis(methylene) dibenzoyl chloride(TDTBM-DC) and diamine which contained thioether(―S―) and sulfone units.They showed good thermal stabilities such as a relatively high glass transition temperature of 206-233 °C and a 5% weight-loss temperature(T5%) of 376-395 °C.The optical transmittance of the polymer at 450 nm is higher than 83%.The heterocycle units and plural ―S― linkages provide the polymer with a high refractive index of 1.716-1.725 at 633 nm and a low birefringence of 0.003-0.004.Also they showed improved solubility in polar aprotic solvents and could form moderate strength films with tensile strength of 72.8-83.1 MPa and storage modulus of 1.0-1.8 GPa(at 200 °C). Highly refractive and transparent polyamides containing thiadiazole units have been developed. These polymers were prepared by a polycondensation reaction of 4,4 ’- (1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-thio) bis (methylene) dibenzoyl chloride (TDTBM- DC) and diamine which contained thioether (-S-) and sulfone units. They showed good thermal stabilities such as a relatively high glass transition temperature of 206-233 ° C and a 5% weight-loss temperature (T5%) of 376- 395 ° C. The optical transmittance of the polymer at 450 nm is higher than 83%. The heterocycle units and plural -S-linkages provide the polymer with a high refractive index of 1.716-1.725 at 633 nm and a low birefringence of 0.003- 0.004.Also showed substantially solubility in polar aprotic solvents and could form moderate strength films with tensile strength of 72.8-83.1 MPa and storage modulus of 1.0-1.8 GPa (at 200 ° C).
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