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随着科技跨越式发展,科学研究的复杂程度和综合程度不断加强,科研合作已然成为科研人员进行科学研究的主流形式。自《国家“十二五”科学和技术发展规划》颁布和实施,众多学者对科研合作的相关研究产生浓厚的研究兴趣。目前从科研合作动机、影响因素、效果和方式三个角度对科研合作的文献较多,然而极少有文献将相关文献进行归纳梳理。为此,本文从以上三个角度对既有文献进行系统性的梳理,以期为今后的研究提供参考和方向。
With the leap-forward development of science and technology and the ever-increasing complexity and comprehensiveness of scientific research, scientific cooperation has become the mainstream form of scientific research conducted by researchers. Since the promulgation and implementation of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” by the “State” and the “Science and Technology Development Plan,” many scholars have had a keen interest in research on scientific cooperation. At present, there are many literatures on scientific research cooperation from the perspectives of scientific cooperation motivation, influencing factors, effects and methods. However, there are very few literatures that summarize related literatures. Therefore, this article systematically sorts the existing literature from the above three perspectives, with a view to provide reference and direction for future research.