白蜡虫主产于我国,其雄虫所分泌的白蜡,用途极为广泛,是许多工业产品生产中不可缺少的重要物资,也是传统的出口商品,但目前白蜡产量远远不能适应国家建设和外贸出口的需要,而在发展白蜡生产中,突出的矛盾是虫源不足。一些地区存在着轻虫重蜡的思想,认为“挂蜡保险,育虫有风险”、“挂蜡利润大,当年可见收益”,因而蜡区一般不愿育虫。王辅同志在1963年《林业科学》第8卷2期上发表的“白蜡虫雌雄群体的生态适应性及其在生产上的应用”一文中提出了以下主要论点: 1.白蜡虫的雌雄虫对生态条件具有不同的适 White wax insect is mainly produced in our country, and the waxes secreted by its male is extremely versatile. It is an indispensable important material in the production of many industrial products. It is also a traditional export commodity. However, at present, the output of white wax is far from being suitable for the state construction and the export of foreign trade In the development of white wax production, the outstanding contradiction is that the source of insects is insufficient. In some areas, there is a thought that worms are heavy waxes. They believe that “waxing insurance and risk of insect pests” and “hanging wax profits are large and profits can be seen in that year”, so the wax area is generally unwilling to nurture worms. Comrade Wang Fu made the following major arguments in his article “Ecological Adaptability of the Wax Population and Its Application in Production”, published in Forestry Science Vol. 8, No. 2 in 1963: 1. The female and male of the white wax insect Ecological conditions have different fitness