东南亚国家高考制度经历了由殖民式体制到独立后的民族高考制度再到开放式体制的发展历程,既有早期东方教育传统的影响,也更多地印刻着宗主国教育制度的痕迹。研究东南亚国家高考制度的这种移植与吸纳互动、借鉴与创新交融,有助于了解国际高考制度的变革和走向。 The system of college entrance examination in Southeast Asian countries has gone through a course of development from a colonial system to an independent national college entrance examination system to an open system. It has both the influence of the early Eastern educational tradition and more of the traces of the educational system of the sovereign nation. It is helpful to understand the change and trend of the international college entrance examination system to study the transplant and absorption interaction of the college entrance examination system in Southeast Asia.