本文从多个角度分析了文学翻译策略的决定性因素,认为文学翻译策略的决定性因素是译者心目中的读者、与翻译目的相一致的国情和文本的本色。上佳的翻译策略不是归化为主、异化为主或两者并重,而是在实际操作中根据实际情况做灵活处理。 This paper analyzes the decisive factors of literary translation strategies from many angles, and holds that the decisive factor of literary translation strategies is the reader in the translator’s mind and the nature of the national conditions and text consistent with the purpose of translation. Good translation strategy is not the main domestication, alienation or both, but in actual operation according to the actual situation to be flexible.