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科学发展观从本质上看,是一种关于世界发展的学说。在马克思哲学的视域中,世界的发展是感性的人的活动,也就是人类社会的发展历程。因此科学发展观同时也就是历史观,一种立足现实、面向未来的历史观。在科学发展观中,最富有哲学意蕴的是“以人为本”这个命题。从马克思哲学的观点来看,“以人为本”就是以现实的人为本,以对象性存在的人为本,以个人、群体、人类为本。以人为本的理念彰显了马克思主义哲学的本质特征,同时也确立了马克思主义哲学的立足点和出发点。
In essence, the scientific concept of development is a doctrine on the development of the world. In the field of Marxist philosophy, the development of the world is a perceptual human activity, that is, the development of human society. Therefore, the scientific concept of development is also the concept of history, a view based on reality and the future. In the scientific concept of development, the most philosophical implication is the proposition of “people-oriented”. From the perspective of Marxist philosophy, “people-oriented ” is based on the reality of people-oriented, object-oriented people-oriented, individuals, groups, and people as the foundation. People-oriented philosophy demonstrates the essential characteristics of Marxist philosophy, but also established the Marxist philosophy standpoint and starting point.