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地理教学最重要的就是地图。地图是地理中最为重要的部分。因为所有地理知识都能在一张地图中体现。学生就算不知道他们学习的地理理论上的地理知识,只要他们会使用地图,会看地图,那在教学过程中就会好很多。学生要是心中有地图,那么很多知识点,只要教师一点他就会通,而且很多相关的知识点也能无师自通。而且纵观整张考试试卷,地理考试,有一半的题是有配套的地图的,只要我们能解图,知道地图讲了什么,我们才有可能把题答好。就算是在答题的过程中,很多知识点忘记了,但要是对地图非常了解,那么就算他们忘记了知识点,也能够从地图中找到解题的关键。所以说,地图的学习,对于地理学科的学习时非常重要的。初中的地理学科相对来说都是一些基础性的知识,需要的是学生的记忆,但是学生就是只是会简单的死记硬背的话,效果是很不好是。也很容易打击学生的学习积极性。所以地图的作用就有更加的好了,我们教师在平常上课的时候,有意无意的培养学生的地图意识,把书上的知识点运用到地图上来,在地图上,学生也能够融会贯通。
Geography teaching is the most important map. The map is the most important part of the geography. Because all the geo-knowledge can be reflected in a map. Even if students do not know the geography and theoretical knowledge of geography they learn, as long as they use the map and look at the map, they will be much better at teaching. If a student has a map in his heart, then a lot of knowledge points, as long as the teacher he will pass, but also a lot of relevant knowledge points can not self-taught. And look at the entire examination papers, geography exams, half of the questions is a matching map, as long as we can solve the map, know what the map told us, we may be able to put a good question. Even in the process of answering questions, a lot of knowledge points are forgotten, but if you know the map very well, then even if they forget the knowledge point, you can find the key to solve the problem from the map. Therefore, the study of the map, for the study of geography is very important. Junior high school geography is relatively speaking some basic knowledge, the need is the student’s memory, but the student is just a simple rote, the effect is very bad. It is also very easy to combat the enthusiasm of students. Therefore, the role of the map is even better. During our normal classes, our teachers consciously or unconsciously develop students’ awareness of the map and apply the knowledge of the book to the map. On the map, the students can also get along well with each other.