中国古典诗歌进入文人个体创作时代后,始终存在一个“学问化”过程。学问化是中国古典诗歌所独具的现象。重“雅”轻“俗”的观念使学问化成为一种民族审美情趣;享有崇高地位的《诗经》和杜诗成为学问化的价值典范;文人学士的宴游和频繁的诗生活为学问化提供了扎根的沃土;复合型诗文化为学问化提供了适宜的生存环境。 After the Chinese classical poetry entered the era of individual literary creation, there always existed a process of “learning and learning”. Learning is the unique phenomenon of Chinese classical poetry. The concept of “weight”, “lightness” and “vulgarity” make learning become a kind of national aesthetic taste; the “Book of Songs” and Du Fu, which enjoyed a high status, became the value model of knowledge; the feast of bachelor scholars and frequent poems Life has provided a fertile ground for learning; complex poetry culture provides a suitable living environment for learning.