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明后期,桐城县学术活跃。已成为江北的文化中心。入清仍延明末之盛,至康熙、乾隆时期更加发达。康熙、雍正、乾隆3代桐城县就发生过最残酷的戴名世、孙麻山两大文字狱,株连人多达数百。在这种残绝人寰的恐怖下,方苞及其嫡传、再传弟子们不得不提倡维护封建正统,主张学习唐宋古文派的传统,提出“言有物”、“言有序”的文章“文法”主张。经过众多追随者的阐发、完善、实践,终于形成左右中国封建社会末世文坛长达200余年的
Ming and Qing Dynasties, academic active. Has become the cultural center of Jiangbei. Into the Qing Dynasty is still the end of Ming Sheng, to Kangxi, Qianlong period more developed. Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong 3 generations Tongcheng County, the most cruel happened Dai Ming, Sun Ma Shan two literary prison, even as many as hundreds of strains. Under this remnant terror, Fang Bao and his biography, again, the disciples had to advocate the preservation of the feudal orthodoxy, advocating the study of the tradition of the Tang and Song Dynasties, put forward the “words and materials”, “preface” article Grammar advocates. After many followers of the elucidation, improvement, practice, and finally formed around the Chinese feudal society in the end of the world literature more than 200 years