近年来,作为国民经济支柱的国有企业也纷纷加快了变革的速度,以应对竞争日趋激烈的国内外市场。目前,中国在新形势下面临多方位的重大的挑战,首先是加快转变发展方式和调整优化结构。国有企业作为国民经济的重要支柱,国家可以直接掌控的可靠力量,要在经济结构转型中将保持平稳有效较快发展作为当前的首要任务。 In recent years, state-owned enterprises, the backbone of the national economy, have also accelerated the pace of change in response to the increasingly fierce domestic and international market competition. At present, China faces many major challenges in various aspects under the new situation. The first is to speed up the transformation of the mode of development and readjust and optimize the structure. As an important pillar of the national economy and a reliable force that the country can directly control, it is imperative that state-owned enterprises, as the most important task now, maintain a steady, steady and rapid development in the course of economic restructuring.