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小儿呼吸道感染是儿科常见病。作者近年对72例患儿应用病毒唑反复滴鼻治疗,取得良好效果,现报告如下。 1.临床资料 一般资料:治疗组72例,男38例,女34例,年龄<6个月22例,～1岁25例,～3岁18例,～6岁7例;对照组68例,男35例,女33例。年龄<6个月20例,～1岁23例,～3岁15例,～6岁10例。 临床表现:两组病例均有发热、咳嗽、喘息、肺部可闻及喘鸣音及干罗音。一般情况良好,血象正常。就诊时患病天数:治疗组4.2±2.4天,对照组4.4±2.7天,两组差异无显著意义(P>0.05)。 治疗方法:两组一般治疗相同。治疗组应用病毒唑滴鼻,将病毒唑针剂用生理盐水稀释成0.5～1％的浓度,每隔2小时滴1次,疗程3～5天;对照组加常用抗生素1～2种肌注或静滴,疗程3～5天。
Pediatric respiratory infection is a common pediatric disease. In recent years, 72 cases of children treated with ribavirin nasal drops repeated treatment, and achieved good results, are as follows. Clinical data General information: The treatment group of 72 patients, 38 males and 34 females, aged <6 months in 22 cases, ~ 1 year old in 25 cases, ~ 3 years old in 18 cases, 6 years old in 7 cases; control group 68 cases , 35 males and 33 females. 20 cases were aged <6 months, 23 cases were ~ 1 year old, 15 cases were ~ 3 years old and 10 cases were ~ 6 years old. Clinical manifestations: Two groups of patients have fever, cough, wheezing, lung can smell and wheeze and dry rales. Generally good, normal blood. The number of days at treatment: 4.2 ± 2.4 days in the treatment group and 4.4 ± 2.7 days in the control group, with no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). Treatment: The same two groups of general treatment. The treatment group was treated with ribavirin and the ribavirin was diluted with normal saline to a concentration of 0.5-1%. The treatment was given once every 2 hours for 3 to 5 days. In the control group, 1 to 2 intramuscular antibiotics Intravenous infusion, treatment of 3 to 5 days.