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目的分析东丽区居民的死亡原因及死因构成,为政府制定疾病控制相关政策提供依据。方法采用上海市中国疾病预防控制中心(CDC)编制的《Deathreg2002死亡医学登记系统》,对天津市东丽区2015年居民死因监测资料进行分析。结果 2015年东丽区居民死亡率为6.25‰,男性为6.91‰,女性为5.60‰;心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统病、损伤和中毒是导致居民死亡的前五位疾病,占全部死因的90.64%;男性首位死因是心脏病,女性首位死因是恶性肿瘤;居民期望寿命为80.32岁。结论东丽区死亡率低于全市平均水平,死亡漏报是导致其降低的主要原因。慢性非传染性疾病是导致居民死亡的主要原因,研究慢性病防治策略,加强宣传与干预,有利于减轻因慢性病死亡带来的经济和社会负担。
Objective To analyze the cause of death and cause of death among residents in Dongli District and provide the basis for the government to formulate policies on disease control. Methods The “Deathreg2002 Death Medical Registration System” prepared by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Shanghai was used to analyze the 2015 death cause monitoring data of Dongli District in Tianjin. Results In 2015, the mortality rate of residents in Dongli district was 6.25 ‰, with 6.91 ‰ for males and 5.60 ‰ for females. Heart disease, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory system disease, injury and poisoning were the top five diseases causing death among residents, Accounting for 90.64% of all causes of death; the first cause of death in men was heart disease, and the first cause of death in women was malignancy; the life expectancy of residents was 80.32 years. Conclusion The mortality rate in Dongli District is lower than the average level of the whole city, and the main reason for the decrease of death rate is the omission of death. Chronic non-communicable diseases are the leading cause of death among residents. Studying strategies for prevention and control of chronic diseases and strengthening publicity and interventions will help alleviate the economic and social burden of death from chronic diseases.