存在主义理论认为人的存在先于本质,而自我意识、价值感的产生是他人目光的一个内化的过程,人的自我意识起源于幼儿时期的经历,人的自我价值则在各种人际关系中实现。人在世界上的种种行为动机是渴望自我价值实现的努力,而焦虑是对人的基本价值受到威胁的一种反应。《最蓝的眼睛》中佩科拉的悲剧就在于在白人价值观主导的世界中这个黑人女孩被他者异化,无法在家庭和社会关系中找到自我存在的价值,丧失了自我选择和判断的能力。 Existentialism holds that the existence of human beings precedes the essence, and that the generation of self-awareness and sense of value is an internalized process of others’ eyesight. The self-consciousness of human beings originated from the experience of early childhood, while the self-worth of human beings in various interpersonal relationships In the realization. Human behavior in the world is motivated by longing for the realization of self-worth, and anxiety is a reaction to threats to the basic human values. Pecola’s tragedy in The Bluest Eye is that this black girl is alienated by the other in a white-dominated world, unable to find the value of self-existence in family and social relations, and loses his ability to choose and judge. .