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作为世界能耗大国,成品油价格的波动会直接影响到我国的经济发展和人民生活水平。在能源资源日趋紧张,国内成品油消费需求上升,节能减排日益被重视的背景下,成品油价格改革已经是势在必行。随着改革的深入,我国成品油的价格形成机制不断完善。但是与国际上相比,我国成品油定价机制中还存在着诸多不足,同时政府的作用也未得到适当发挥。所以,有必要通过对其他国家成功经验的分析与借鉴,提升我国成品油定价机制的科学性。
As a big energy consuming country in the world, the volatility of refined oil prices will directly affect China’s economic development and people’s living standard. Under the background of increasingly tight energy resources, rising domestic demand for refined oil products and increasing emphasis on energy saving and emission reduction, the reform of refined oil prices is imperative. With the deepening of reform, the pricing mechanism of refined oil products in our country has been continuously improved. However, compared with the international community, there are still many deficiencies in the pricing mechanism of refined oil products in our country, meanwhile, the role of the government has not been brought into full play. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and learn from the successful experience of other countries to enhance the scientific nature of China’s refined oil pricing mechanism.