跨国公司与新的竞争形式80年代初以前,跨国公司占资本主义世界工业生产的三分之一以上,占对外贸易的50%以上,占新技术新工艺专利许可证的80%左右。这就使得国际垄断组织不仅变成为各国政权的经济极,而且在相当程度上正在成为这些政权的政治极。60年代,垄断组织国外分支机构的产值在发达资本主义国家国内生产总值中所占比重急剧增长,从而证实了跨国公司是资本主义经济国际化进程的新形式的论断。在1960年至1975年间,日本在国外的生产增长了9倍,美国在国外的生产增长了2倍,西欧在国外的生产增长了1倍.跨国公司的发展速度不断提高:在帝国主义各国的外国直接投资规模的发展速度超过了 Multinational Corporations and New Forms of Competition Prior to the early 1980s, multinational corporations accounted for more than one-third of the industrial production in the capitalist world, accounting for more than 50% of foreign trade and accounting for about 80% of the licenses for new technology and new processes. This has made the international monopoly not only an economic pole for the regimes of all countries, but to a considerable extent becoming the political pole of these regimes. In the 1960s, the output value of the overseas branches of monopolies rose sharply in the gross domestic product of developed capitalist countries, thus confirming the conclusion that multinational corporations are a new form of capitalist internationalization. Between 1960 and 1975, Japan’s production abroad grew ninefold, its production abroad tripled and that of Western Europe doubled its foreign production. The growth rate of transnational corporations has been constantly increasing: in the countries of the imperialist countries The scale of foreign direct investment has been growing faster