首红是辽宁省果树科学研究所1983年从中国农科院果树所引入,1988年又直接从美国引进其无毒矮化苗木,首红苹果为元帅系第四代浓红型短枝芽变,经9年试栽,树体紧凑、矮小,短枝性状明显。1993年11月经辽宁省品种审定委员会认定推广。 特征特性 果实长圆锥形,高桩、果型端正,果顶五棱明显突起。果个大,平均单果重240g,果面浓条红,鲜明光泽,果肉黄白、细腻松脆,无涩味,多汁,酸甜适口,香气浓郁,贮期不易退 The first red is the fruit of Liaoning Province Institute of Science and Technology in 1983 from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences introduced fruit trees in 1988 and directly from the United States to introduce its non-toxic dwarf seedlings, the first red apple Marshal Department of the fourth generation of red short sprout After nine years planted test, the tree body is compact, short, spur obvious. November 1993 approved by the Liaoning Provincial Variety Commission to promote. Characteristics of the fruit is long conical, high pile, fruiting correct, prominent apical fruit pentagonal. Fruit large, average fruit weight 240g, fruit thick red, bright luster, flesh yellow and white, crisp crisp, no astringency, juicy, sweet and sour taste, aroma, storage is not easy to back