真实的生产现场里并不存在所谓的“无技能”工人,工人的know-how在现实生产中发挥着重要作用。文章首先用描述性的方式定义了know-how的所指,并根据其与技术问题解决上的相关性将其划分为技术性know-how和非技术性know-how,进而从理论和实践两方面证实了这种know-how的真实存在以及在克服异化方面发挥的作用,并在最后抛出了可选择的现代性的问题。 There is no so-called “unskilled” worker in the real production site, and workers’ know-how play an important role in real production. Firstly, the article defines the means of knowing-how in a descriptive way and divides it into technical-know-how and non-technical-know-how according to its relevance to technical problems, and then confirms both theoretically and practically The true existence of this know-how and its role in overcoming alienation culminated in the question of alternative modernity.