《黄色墙纸》是吉尔曼一篇带自传性质的短篇小说。本文主要从女性所扮演的三大角色女人、妻子和母亲进行分析,看父权社会里男性对女性的禁锢和束缚以及女性重新认识自身、对男性权威反抗的女性意识的觉醒。 “Yellow Wallpaper” is Gilman’s short biographical biography. This article mainly analyzes the three roles women, wives and mothers who play the role of women in the patriarchal society to see the masculine females ’imprisonment and restraint in women’s society and the awakening of females’ awareness of women’s re-understanding of themselves and their opposition to male authority.