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中央、国务院《关于加快发展第三产业的决定》把卫生事业列入第三产业并要求逐步向经营型转变。根据卫生部提出的“三保三放”原则,医院首当其冲。但是,在传统的计划经济体制厂,医疗服务作为福利性商品提供,其价格一直低于医疗服务价值。既不遵循价值规律,又不反映市场供求关系。医疗服务中的物质和劳务消耗得不到必要的补偿,医院只能依靠财政差额补助来维持再生产。医疗事业发展十分缓慢。引进市场机制,逐步放开医疗价格,已成为医院转型的先决条件。
The Central and State Council’s “Decision on Accelerating the Development of the Tertiary Industry” included the health industry in the tertiary industry and required a gradual transition to a business model. According to the principle of “three guarantees and three discharges” put forward by the Ministry of Health, hospitals bear the brunt. However, in the traditional planned economic system factory, medical services are provided as welfare products and their prices have always been lower than the value of medical services. It does not follow the law of value, nor does it reflect the relationship between supply and demand in the market. The material and labor consumption in medical services cannot be compensated as necessary, and hospitals can only rely on financial difference subsidies to maintain reproduction. The development of the medical industry is very slow. The introduction of market mechanisms and the gradual liberalization of medical prices have become a prerequisite for hospital transformation.