20世纪 2 0年代中期 ,鼻饲在全喉切除术后广泛应用以来 ,拔除鼻胃管的时机尚无定论。Alfonso(195 4)最先质疑全喉切除术后是否放置鼻胃管。近年来 ,有关全喉切除术后经口进食时机的文献报道较少 ,现综述如下。1　全喉切除术后患者的营养全喉切除术后手术创伤、禁食、感染引起一 In the mid-1920s, the timing of nasogastric tube removal remained uncertain as nasal feeding was widely used after total laryngectomy. Alfonso (195 4) first questioned whether the nasogastric tube was placed after total laryngectomy. In recent years, there are few reports about the timing of oral feeding after total laryngectomy, which are summarized as follows. A total laryngectomy patients with nutritional tracheostomy surgery trauma, fasting, infection caused by a