一、历史问题建国以来，我国第三产业发展经历了三个阶段。第一阶段为５０年代初期至７０年代末期，第三产业相对缓慢发展。这一阶段总的背景是，我国处于建立和维持传统计划经济体制下的工业化初期。改革开放前，在力图保持农业稳定的同时；集中力量进行了工业比建设，对第三 I. Historical Issues Since the founding of the People’s Republic, the development of the tertiary industry in China has gone through three stages. The first stage for the early 50s to the late 70s, the tertiary industry is relatively slow development. The general background of this stage is that our country is in the early stages of industrialization under the establishment and maintenance of a traditional planned economy. Before the reform and opening up, in an effort to maintain the stability of agriculture, we focused our efforts on building an industrial structure and on the third