本篇论文提出异化是必要的、不可避免的。尤其在处理文化因子的翻译时应该考虑采取异化的策略。同时提出了适宜采取异化策略的文本。而文学作品中的文化差异具有典型性,在翻译时要注意异化策略的使用。 Alienation is necessary and inevitable in this dissertation. In particular, alienation strategies should be considered when dealing with the translation of cultural factors. At the same time, put forward the appropriate text alienation strategy. Cultural differences in literary works are typical, and attention should be paid to the use of alienation strategies in translation.