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音乐类非物质文化遗产是以口传心授方式延绵民族命脉、承袭民族精神的重要载体。传统民歌作为其中深深植根于广大民众和群体间的艺术门类,更是中国民间文化宝库中的一颗耀眼明珠。然而伴随着经济全球化和社会现代化脚步进程的加快,媒体传播日新月异、受众审美移步换影,地方民歌逐渐失去其强势地位,甚至面临消亡的危险境遇,因此抢救和保护成为亟待正视的第一要务。以德化山歌为研究对象,拟从其活态生存现状、艺术特征、社会地位与功能、传承与保护等方面展开深入研究,并尝试提出一些可行性建议,以唤起全民保护意识和政府有关部门启用某种抢救方案,使此宝贵文化遗产得以薪火相传。
The intangible cultural heritage of music is an important carrier of extending national lifeline through oral tradition and inheriting the national spirit. As one of the art categories deeply rooted in the general public and groups, traditional folk songs are also a dazzling pearl in the treasure house of Chinese folk culture. However, with the speeding up of economic globalization and social modernization, the media spreads with each passing day, audiences are moving step by step, local folk songs gradually lose their strong position and even face the danger of demise. Therefore, rescue and protection are the first issues to be addressed Important task. Taking Dehua folk songs as the research object, it is proposed to carry out in-depth studies from the aspects of its living condition, artistic features, social status and functions, inheritance and protection, and try to put forward some feasible suggestions to arouse the awareness of people protection and relevant government departments Enable some sort of rescue package so that this precious cultural heritage can be passed away from home.