“俄底浦斯情结”是弗洛伊德从“力必多”理论和人格学说中衍生出来的一个重要概念。弗洛伊德认为西方文学史上的三部巨著:索福克勒斯的《俄底浦斯王》、莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》和陀斯妥耶夫斯基的《卡拉玛佐夫兄弟》都表现了俄底浦斯情结。弗洛伊德认为,人类“无意识”领域中普遍存在的俄底浦斯情结是艺术家创作冲动的根源,是审美表现的重要内容。俄底浦斯情结对西方文艺创作和文学批评都产生了极大的影响。 “Oedipus complex ” is an important concept Freud derives from the theory and personality theory of “Libido ”. Freud considered the three great works in the history of Western literature: Sophocles’ King Oduasa, Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Dostoyevsky’s Karamazov Brothers Oedipus complex. According to Freud, the Oedipus complex, which is prevalent in the field of human unconsciousness, is the root cause of the artist’s creative impulse and an important part of aesthetic expression. The Oedipus Complex has a tremendous impact on both Western literary creation and literary criticism.