针灸治疗原发性痛经的选穴规律分析

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目的 系统评价针灸治疗原发性痛经的选穴规律.方法 通过检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普数据库(VIP)、万方数据库和PubMed数据库,纳入建库至2021年3月公开发表的针灸治疗原发性痛经临床文献,统计并整理其针灸处方,运用数据挖掘技术分析其选穴用经规律.结果 共纳入临床文献253篇,涉及68个穴位,总频数为1720.频数前10位的穴位依次是三阴交(217次)、关元(207次)、足三里(117次)、气海(113次)、地机(110次)、太冲(102次)、中极(98次)、次髎(85次)、血海(71次)、合谷(57次).特定穴共50个,总频数为1202,非特定穴共18个,总频数为518.针灸治疗原发性痛经的选穴归经主要集中在任脉、脾经、膀胱经、胃经、肝经.聚类分析结果显示,针灸治疗原发性痛经的主要选穴可以分为4类:关元、三阴交属第1类;足三里、地机、气海、中极、太冲属第2类;血海、次髎、子宫、合谷、肾俞属第3类;肝俞、阴陵泉、脾俞、水道、命门、神阙、归来属第4类.结论 针灸治疗原发性痛经有“远近配穴”“前后配穴”“阴阳同调”等特点.通过对主穴进行关联分析,从而为临床提供最新的治疗组方.
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