党的十六大召开以来,为巩固党在农村的执政基础,加强基层民主政治建设,促进农村经济发展,党中央、国务院从国家和民族长远发展的高度,提出全面建设“小康社会”和构建“和谐社会”的奋斗目标。按照建设“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”的和谐新农村要求, Since the convening of the 16th CPC National Congress, in order to consolidate the party’s governing foundation in the countryside, strengthen the grassroots-level democratic politics and promote rural economic development, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have proposed that all-round construction of a “well-off society” and building “Harmonious society” goal. According to the requirements of building a harmonious new countryside with “production development, well-to-do life, civilized rural areas, clean and tidy villages and democratic management”