小儿时期腹泻是极为常见的症状,但其命名却极为混乱,单以腸炎来說,诊断名称就不下三四十种,由于分类角度不一,所以分类方法亦极不一致,諸福棠主編之实用儿科学无专章讨論,使临床医师无所适从,我们介紹苏联对胃腸道疾病的分类,提出我们对小儿腸炎的分类与命名的意見,这主要是从临床角度出发,很多地方是偏面的,还希望同道们能批評。 Diarrhea in infancy is a very common symptom, but its naming is extremely chaotic. In the case of enteritis alone, no more than 30 or 40 kinds of diagnostic names are available. As the taxonomic perspectives are different, the classification methods are extremely inconsistent. There is no chapter discussion of science, so that clinicians know what to do, we introduced the Soviet classification of gastrointestinal diseases, put forward our views on the classification and naming of children with enteritis, which is mainly from a clinical perspective, many places are partial, but also hope Fellow people can criticize.