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地雷是一种起源于中国的具有悠久历史的武器。1130年,金军攻打陕州,宋军使用埋设于地面的“火药炮”(即铁壳地雷),给金军以重大杀伤而取胜,这是人类历史上大规模使用地雷的最早记录。19世纪中叶以后,随着科技进步,人类发明了各种烈性炸药和引爆技术,使地雷向制式化和多样化发展,从而诞生了现代地雷。地雷本质上是一种防御性武器。世界各国对地雷的运用,基本上都是与其他副防御设施相结合,以迟滞敌方行动。然而在抗日
Landmines are a long history of weapons that originated in China. In 1130, the Jin army attacked Shanzhou, and the Song army used the “firearm” buried on the ground (ie, iron mine) to win the Jin army a significant lethality. This was the earliest record of large-scale use of mines in human history . Since the middle of the 19th century, with the advancement of science and technology, mankind has invented various kinds of explosive explosives and detonation technologies to make mines standardized and diversified, resulting in the birth of modern mines. Landmines is essentially a defensive weapon. The use of mines by all countries in the world is basically combined with other auxiliary defensive facilities to delay enemy operations. However, in the anti-Japanese