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目的分析新疆阿瓦提县2010—2013年肺结核病流行特征,为进一步做好结核病控制提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2010—2013年肺结核疫情资料进行分析。结果 2010—2013年共报告肺结核病患者2 346例,年均报告发病率237.11/10万;全年各月均有发病,以11、12、1、2月发病较高,占发病数的42.56%;职业以农民发病为主,占84.57%;性别中女性发病率(256.09/10万)较男性(219.01/10万)高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.992,P<0.05);年龄分布中60岁以上年龄组发病占52.39%,各年龄组间发病率差异均有统计学意义(χ2=1 257.163,P<0.05)。结论阿瓦提县肺结核病疫情严重,发病呈逐年上升趋势,只有加强政府领导,多部门合作,加强结核病防治知识宣传,认真落实现代结核病防治策略,逐步提高农村生活水平,改变不良的生活、卫生习惯,才能有效控制结核病的传播。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis in Awat County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from 2010 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for further control of tuberculosis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of tuberculosis outbreak in 2010-2013. Results A total of 2 346 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported from 2010 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 237.11 / 100 000. The incidence was reported in all the months of the year and the incidence was higher in 11, 12, 1 and 2 months, accounting for 42.56 %; Occupation was dominated by farmer, accounting for 84.57%; The incidence of female in gender was 256.09 / 100,000 higher than that of male (219.01 / 100000), the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 6.992, P <0.05) Distribution in the age group over the age of 60 accounted for 52.39% incidence, the incidence of different age groups were statistically significant (χ2 = 1 257.163, P <0.05). Conclusion The epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Awati County is serious and the incidence is increasing year by year. Only by strengthening government leadership and multisectoral cooperation, strengthening knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control, earnestly implementing modern tuberculosis prevention and control strategies, gradually improving rural living standard, changing bad living and health Habit can effectively control the spread of tuberculosis.