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柳兰是柳叶菜科多年生草本植物,具有重要的药用价值和极高的观赏价值,在园林绿化、植被恢复及水土保持等方面发挥重要作用。随着中药材市场需求量的逐渐增多,以及城乡景观绿化美化需求的不断增加,对柳兰的栽培驯化变得尤为迫切。综述了近年来在柳兰化学组成、提取物、地区引种适应性、驯化栽培、生物学鉴定等方面的最新研究成果,并结合当前实际,对未来的研究方向和重点提出展望。
Liulan is a perennial herb of the genus Ilex, which has important medicinal value and high ornamental value, and plays an important role in landscaping, vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation. With the gradual increase of the market demand for Chinese herbal medicines and the increasing demand for landscaping and landscaping in urban and rural areas, the cultivation and domestication of Liulan has become even more urgent. In this paper, the latest research results of chemical constituents, extracts, geographical introduction adaptability, domestication and cultivation, biological identification and other aspects in the field of Liulan were reviewed in the recent years. Combining with the current practice, the research directions and key points of the future were put forward.