20世纪70年代的经济危机、能源危机、生态失控等现象使人类社会生存和发展的条件日益恶化,人们产生了强烈的紧迫感和生存感。在马克思所处得时代,虽然生态问题还不足以威胁人类生存,但是马克思主义以人与自然的关系为中心的生态观,为我们生态文明建设提供了指导。 The economic crisis, energy crisis and ecological runaway in the 1970s have worsened the conditions for the survival and development of human society. People have a strong sense of urgency and sense of survival. In the era when Marx was in existence, although the ecological problems were not enough to threaten the survival of mankind, Marxist ecological outlook centered on the relationship between man and nature provided guidance for the construction of ecological civilization.