《人生的枷锁》是19世纪英国作家威廉·萨默塞特·毛姆创作的。这一部小说实际上也是毛姆本人对于自己早年生活的一种刻画,采用了第一人称的角度进行叙述,重点谈论了小说中主人公菲利普在早期出现的各种负面的情绪,比如迷惘、失望以及挫折等,但是归根结底这些都是菲利普在面对现实社会的时候所产生的一种消极的自卑情绪。在小说当中,毛姆非常纯熟地运用了虚实交映的方式,表达了主人公菲利普如何在层层挫折之中成长,这种成长也和菲利普早 The Shackles of Life was created by William Somerset Maugham, a 19th century British writer. In fact, this novel is also a portrayal of his early life by Maugham. He uses a first-person perspective to describe the various negative emotions that the protagonist Phillip played in the early days, such as confusion, disappointment and Setbacks, etc., but in the final analysis these are a kind of negative inferiority that Phillip produced in the face of the real world. In the novels, Maugham uses the way of actual and actual reflection very skillfully to express how the protagonist Phillip grew up in layers of setbacks. This growth also coincides with Philippe’s early