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苏联和美国都是石油大国。1980年石油产量,苏联居世界第一位,为6.03亿吨;美国居世界第三位,为4.85亿吨(包括凝析油产量)。同年两国的石油探明储量,苏联居世界第三位,为86.3亿吨;美国居世界第七位,为36.16亿吨。两国的天然气产量和储量也很丰富,都名列世界前茅。看看这两个石油生产和消费的大国,八十年代在铁路牵引动力方面作何打算、有何行动(当然是最主要的打算和行为),对于拟定我国铁路牵引动力改造的技术政策和编制铁路发展计划和规划,是有参考意义的。
Both the Soviet Union and the United States are big oil powers. The oil output in 1980 was the first in the world to be 603 million tons in the Soviet Union and the third in the world to be 485 million tons (including condensate production). In the same year, the proved reserves of oil in the two countries ranked the third in the world at 8.63 billion tons. The United States ranked the seventh in the world with 3.661 billion tons. Both countries also have abundant natural gas reserves and reserves, all of which rank among the best in the world. Take a look at these two major countries for oil production and consumption. What are the plans for railway traction power in the 1980s? Of course, the most important ones are the major ones. For the formulation of technical policies and drafting of the railway traction power reform in our country, Railway development planning and planning, it is a reference.