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1956年前后,厦门市基本完成了对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造(以下简称资改)。在资改中,厦门市委、市政府从厦门的历史、地理、经济等诸方面特点出发,致力于外向型经济建设。 一、厦门市资本主义工商业的历史特点 厦门,是我国东南沿海的一座著名城市。它隔着台湾海峡,东面与台湾遥遥相望,经海道可达上海、天津以及日本;往西南,可通广州、香港以及新加坡、马来西亚等地。由于厦门地处香港和上海这两个大商埠的中点,又是一个水深浪平、终年不冻的天然良港,所以成为我国东南沿海对外交通和贸易的重要
Around 1956, Xiamen City basically completed the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce (hereinafter referred to as capital). In the capital reform, Xiamen municipal government from Xiamen’s history, geography, economy and other characteristics set out, is committed to the export-oriented economy. First, the historical characteristics of Xiamen’s capitalist industry and commerce Xiamen, is a famous city on the southeast coast of China. It straddles the Taiwan Strait, east and Taiwan across the sea, up to Shanghai, Tianjin and Japan by the sea; to the southwest, through Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Singapore, Malaysia and other places. Because Xiamen is located at the midpoint between Hong Kong and Shanghai, two big commercial ports, it is also a natural port enjoying a long and smooth sea level and a non-freezing year-round. Therefore, it has become an important part of the foreign traffic and trade along the southeastern coast of China.