我国是一个展发中的社会主义国家,经过四十年的经济建设,国民经济的增长速度以及工业化的进程都有相当好的指标体现,整个国民经济的水平比四十年前大大地提高了,但是如同其它发展中国家一样,发展中的二元结构仍然存在着,如何使现代的先进工业和落后的农业向同质的一元结构演化,仍然是摆在我们面前的重要课题。要想实现国 As a developing socialist country, after 40 years of economic construction, the growth rate of the national economy and the process of industrialization all have fairly good indicators. The level of the national economy as a whole has greatly increased over the past 40 years However, as in other developing countries, the dual structure under development still exists. How to evolve the modern advanced industry and backward agriculture toward a homogeneous unitary structure remains an important issue before us. To achieve the country