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五代、北宋时期,中原战乱纷起时,居于我国三北地区的契丹、羌、女真族逐渐发展壮大起来,先后建立起区域性政权,出现了辽、西夏、金三个王朝。辽是契丹贵族建立的国家。契丹族是我国北方古老的游牧民族之一,居住内蒙古拉木伦 ??河流域,以渔猎畜牧为生,逐水草而居。五代初,契丹贵族耶律阿保机乘中原战乱,向外扩张,于公元916年称帝,在我国北方广大疆域建立起幅员万里的辽国,国都上京(内蒙古巴林左旗)。公元1004年,辽军侵入北宋腹地,迫使宋真宗在澶渊(河南濮阳)与辽订盟,辽、宋有
During the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty and the Central Plains wars, the Khitan, Qiang and Jurchen families living in the three northern regions of China gradually developed and expanded. They successively established regional regimes and the three dynasties of Liao, Xixia and Jin. Liao is a country established by the Khitan nobility. The Khitan family is one of the ancient nomadic peoples in northern China living in the La Mulun River Basin in Inner Mongolia. In the early Five Dynasties, the Qidan aristocrat Yaluo Bao took advantage of the war in the Central Plains and expanded outward. It was proclaimed the emperor in 916 and set up a Liao nation with vast territory in the vast territory of northern China. The capital all went to Beijing (Inner Mongolia Bahrain Left Banner). In 1004 AD, the Liao Army invaded the hinterland of the Northern Song Dynasty, forcing Song Zhenzong in Zuoyuan (Puyang, Henan Province) and the Liao League, Liao and Song