鲁迅的佛理观对其文学创作影响深远。其故乡绍兴浓厚的佛教文化色彩为他佛理观的形成奠定了一定的基础,同时,鲁迅自身在佛学方面有很深的造诣,善于研习佛法。他的佛理观充分体现了佛法的精髓,即“空”观、“苦”观和“中道”精神,这些佛法要义被鲁迅在文学创作中运用自如,融会贯通。因此,鲁迅以佛理观为切入点,推进启蒙思想的演进,生成中国脊梁理论,唤醒民众,揭示其精神的病痛,引起疗救的注意。 Lu Xun’s concept of Buddhism has far-reaching impact on his literary creation. The strong Buddhist culture of his hometown Shaoxing lays a solid foundation for the formation of his Buddhist philosophy. Meanwhile, Lu Xun himself has deep attainments in Buddhism and is good at studying Buddhism. His concept of Buddhism fully embodies the essence of the Dharma, that is, “empty” view, “bitterness” view and “middle way ” spirit. The essence of these Buddhist methods is easily used and integrated by Lu Xun in literary creation. Therefore, Lu Xun took the concept of Buddhism as the breakthrough point, promoted the evolution of enlightenment thought, generated China’s backbone theory, awakened the public, revealed the spiritual pain and caused the attention of the rescue.