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目的了解妇女中人乳头瘤状病毒(HPV)的感染率,为有效防治宫颈疾病发生提供依据。方法采用实时荧光定量PCR检测技术对401例本院妇产科门诊就诊疑似HPV感染者取宫颈分泌物,进行HPV6、11型和HPV16、18型检测。结果总阳性率36.66%,其中HPV6、11型阳性率43.02%,HPV16、18型阳性率24.26%,同时做HPV6、11型和HPV16、18型检测,阳性率14.71%。并且半数妇女年龄集中在25-45岁之间。结论女性感染HPV非常普遍,应给予高度重视。
Objective To understand the infection rate of human papillomavirus (HPV) in women and provide basis for effective prevention and treatment of cervical diseases. Methods The real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR detection technique was used to detect the cervical secretions of 401 patients with suspected HPV infection in the obstetrics and gynecology clinic of our hospital. HPV6, 11 and HPV16, 18 were detected. Results The positive rate was 36.66%. The positive rate of HPV type 6 and 11 was 43.02% and the positive rate of HPV type 16 and 18 type was 24.26%. The positive rate of HPV type 6, HPV type 11 and HPV type 16, 18 was 14.71%. And half of women are aged 25-45. Conclusion HPV infection is very common in women and should be given high priority.