1994年5月,南非历史揭开了新的篇章,成立了以曼德拉领导的“南非非洲人国民大会”(非国大)为主体的民族团结政府,从而结束了长达300多年的白人种族主义统治,给国家带来了新生。南非是非洲的经济大国,面积和人口分别占全非洲的4%和6%,而国内生产总值却占整个非洲的30%,制造业占40%,贸易占20%以上。在种族隔离制时期,国际社会的严厉制裁及国内反对白人种族主义统治的斗争浪潮此起彼 In May 1994, the history of South Africa opened a new chapter in the establishment of a government of national unity led by Mandela’s “National Assembly of South African Africans” (ANC), thus ending over 300 years White racist rule, bringing a new life to the country. South Africa is a major economic power in Africa with an area and a population of 4% and 6% of the total in Africa, while its GDP accounts for 30% of the total in Africa. Manufacturing accounts for 40% and trade accounts for more than 20%. In the era of apartheid, the harsh sanctions imposed by the international community and the wave of domestic struggle against white racism came one after another