一、环境影响报告(EIS)制度的制定印度独立后,经过几个五个计划使国家迅速发展。直到最近,不论工业、城市还是农业的发展,往往只注意迅速获得原料,而不对环境作认真的评价。然而,近几十年以来,特别是最近十年,普遍都关心环境保护。即使在美国、加拿大和联邦德国这样一 First, the development of environmental impact report (EIS) system India’s independence, after several five plans to enable the rapid development of the country. Until recently, irrespective of industrial, urban or agricultural development, attention was often paid to the rapid availability of raw materials without any serious appraisal of the environment. However, in recent decades, especially in the recent decade, environmental protection has generally been concerned. Even in the United States, Canada and the Federal Republic of Germany